Citrulline Malate & Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate: Support nitric oxide production for improved blood flow.

Beta‑Alanine: Aids in delaying muscle fatigue.

Creatine: Supports strength (albeit at a very low dose).

BCAAs: Contribute to muscle recovery.

Taurine: Aids endurance and hydration.

Caffeine: Provides a mild energy boost.

Choline: Supports cognitive function.

Niacin & Vitamin B12: Assist in energy metabolism.